Having more than 270 shops, 50 restaurants, a 21screen cinema and over 4,500 parking spaces on a total of 521,000 m 2 5,610,000 sq ft, ibn battuta is the worlds largest themed shopping mall. The adventures of ibn battuta and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. Ibn battuta, more formally abu abd allah muhammad ibn abd allah. The significance of his travels have changed different parts of. The fascinating story of ibn battuta, the greatest traveller. They taught by reading and commenting on a classical book, then testing their. I prefer simply ibn battuta, or the name of this blog reflects its inspiration.
His travels lasted three decades, during which he visited many parts of africa, asia, and europe. Ibn batuta 469,al farghani,al battani,al biruni,al masudi,al idrisi,al hamawi,al razirhazes,al khwarizmi the form of the earth, muhammad ibn yousuf al warraq, ibn jubair etc were names appeared in geography and cartography during the go. Ibne insha spent the remainder of his life in karachi before he died of hodgkins lymphoma on 11 january 1978, while he was in london. Full text of the rehla of ibn battuta internet archive.
While on pilgrimage to mecca in his early 20s, he took it into his head to travel around the entire muslim world. His full name, as given in the rihla, was shams aldin abuabdallah muhammad ibnabdallah ibn muhammad ibn ibrahim ibn muhammad ibn yusuf allawati altanji ibn battuta and all that is known of his family comes from the rihla which records references to his education and provides his lineage. Ibn khalduns best known work is the muqaddimah, also known as the muqaddimah of ibn khaldun which records an early view of universal history. Later he attended a banquet of the yuan mongol administrator of the city named qurtai, who according to ibn battuta, was. Thanks also to author dunn for sharing some objective facts of ibn battuta as a person, as they helped me frame his character in much the way one must separate an adored character and screen actor from the mortal human being, warts and more. The king agreed to send him as an ambassador to china. Scholar douglas bullis notes that rihla is not the books title, but genre the. The travels of ibn battutah by ibn battuta goodreads. At age 21, ibn battuta started his long exploration when he went on the hajj.
Full text of the rehla of ibn battuta see other formats. In 50, battuta visited alandalus and then between 52. All that is known about ibn battuta s life comes from the autobiographical information included in the account of his travels. Ibn batuta ibn batuta, 477 a wikipedia article about this author is available ibn batuta, 477. After receiving his ijazah literally meaning permission, also a diploma from shaykh ibn mustafa, ibn batuta moved on to damascus, where he met the wellknown reformer ibn taymiyah d. Ibn battuta was born on february 25, 4 in tangier, morocco. The travels of ibn battutah edited by tim makintoshsmith reads as an edited version but with the advantage of efforts to get the story in its best order and notations the best guess is that he was on the road, or at sea for about 30 years and logged about 75,000 miles.
When there was no system of modern transportation, this man traveled almost whole of the known world. The ibn battuta mall is a large shopping mall on the sheikh zayed road in dubai close to interchange 6 for jebel ali village. Ibn battuta mall is the worlds largest themed shopping mall with more than 400 outlets. His full name was abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta. Ibn batuta 469,al farghani,al battani,al biruni,al masudi,al idrisi,al hamawi,al razirhazes,al khwarizmi the form of the earth, muhammad ibn yousuf al warraq,ibn jubair etc were names appeared in geography and cartography during the go. Ibn battuta travel history in urdu hindi ibn battuta. Their names and deeds are recorded in our historybooks, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our kinship with them is a thing unreal, which costs an effort of imagination. Ibn battuta simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ibn battuta to the world of today the men of medieval christendom already seem remote and unfamiliar. He asked ibn battuta to take shiploads of goods to the yuan emperor. This was only the first of a series of extraordinary journeys that spanned nearly three decades and took him not only eastward to india and china but also. Buy the travels of ibn battuta dover books on travel.
On completing his first hajj he continued travelling, only returning to morocco twenty four years later in 49. He had been fascinated by ibn battutas stories earlier, and as a young writer, this job was one that could earn him respect. It is questionable whether ibn battuta visited all the places that he described. Ibn battuta or by his full name of abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta was born in tangiers, morocco, on february 25, 4, into a muslim family of berbers. History has it that he and his cotravelers made this. His father was an islamic jurist a profession young ibn battuta would also follow. Ibn battuta is a traveller of historical importance whose memoirs went a long way in providing a clear account of the numerous countries that he visited during his eventful life. Ibn batuta helps the travelers to reduce the overall travel cost by offering best available rates including taxes and service fees.
He was to put the stories into the proper form of a travel book, called a rihla. His book, the adventures of ibn battuta, a muslim traveler of the fourteenth. This is the place to check the books of this writer and poet. In september 53, the sultan of morocco, abu inan faris, sent word to one of his subjects, a legal scholar named ibn battuta, to return home back to tangiers. The formal title of his book is a gift to those who contemplate the. Ibn e batuta ke taqub mein by ibn e insha pdf library pk. Ibn battuta, medieval muslim traveler and author of one of the most famous. Propelled by the quest for adventure and knowledge, ibn battuta set out on this. Ibn khaldun biography famous people in history, famous.
Furthermore, ibn battuta s description and marco polos writings share extremely similar sections and themes, with some of the same commentary, e. We know from sources like tabari that his full name was zaid alhabib ibn harithah ibn. Ibn definition, son of used in arabic personal names. Illustration by leon benett from book by jules verne, 1878.
The chapter on anatolia provides a brief history of the transformation of a country of greek and armenian christians into turkey and the sections on cairo. Dunn is professor of history, san diego state university, and the editor of the new world history. This person was called ibn battuta who lived in the 8 th century hijri calendar. In order to provide a comprehensive description of places in the muslim world, ibn battuta probably relied on hearsay evidence and made extensive use of accounts by earlier travelers. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. The editor of the travels, ibn juzayy, notes that he was born at tangier on 24th february, 4, and from a brief reference in a later book of biographies we know that after his return to morocco. Over three decades in the 14th century, he covered more than 75,000 miles. His ship got destroyed during the travel and he was rescued. Ibn battuta has 46 books on goodreads with 8354 ratings. Ross dunn here recounts the great travelers remarkable career, interpreting it within the cultural and social context of islamic society and giving the reader both a biography of an extraordinary personality and a study of the hemispheric dimensions of human interchange in medieval times. The fascinating story of ibn battuta, the greatest traveller the world has ever seen. On his return ibn battuta again visited famous places and reached makkah to perform hajj for the 4 th time. The ruler of morocco wanted a record of ibn battutas travels and insisted that he tell the stories of his journeys to a scholar. You can also check his poetry and poetry books through this page.
In this lesson, well explore his journey across the islamic world in the 14th century. Ibn battuta was a moroccan explorer who traveled extensively throughout the known world. So using the rihla as spine, ross e dunn has fleshed out this book by providing the history of each city that ibn battuta visited. It s not just about the elite schools but every school that needs a good history book.
Ibn e batuta denied and was sent to china as an ambassador. East africa exported gold, ivory, animal hide and hardwood. Indeed, wherever he went, he sought the company of wellknown sufis. He traveled on foot and by ship, in caravans and alone. The travels of ibn battuta dover books on travel, adventure. The title of history s most famous traveler usually goes to marco polo, the great venetian wayfarer who visited china in the th century. Ibn batuta is a saudibased online travel application that offers a convenient flights booking, hotel reservations and car rentals over the world. Ibn battuta time in india and later journeys britannica. Ibn battuta s most popular book is the travels of ibn battutah. Ibn battuta was a muslim explorer, mainly exploring the islamic lands of the earth. Great traveler ibn battuta born history channel on foxtel. The work is regarded by some modern thinkers as the first work dealing with the philosophy of history or the social sciences of sociology, demography, historiography, cultural history.
As a nonacademic history and travel lover, ross dunns book fed my intellect and my imagination. Battuta also made maps that were used by cartographers. Though hes largely unknown in the western world, ibn battuta was the greatest traveler in history. This is a list of places visited by ibn battuta in the years 2553 the moroccan traveller ibn battuta set out from his native town of tangiers on a pilgrimage to mecca in june 25, when he was 21 years old. Later in alexandria, while staying with sheik almurshidi, ibn battuta had a. Buy the travels of ibn battuta dover books on travel, adventure book online at best prices in india on. What was the name of book who wrote by ibn e batuta.
Ibn khaldun was also known as abu zayd abd alrahman ibn khaldun. The scholar wrote the accounts down and they became a famous travel book known as the rihla, which means journey. National center for history in the schools, university of. After eight years, ibn battuta was eager to leave the court. Known as the greatest traveler of premodern times, abu abdallah ibn battuta was born in morocco in 4 and educated in islamic law. As early as the 8 th century, there was a zanj colony in southern iraq.
Following the dictation of his travels to ibn juzay, he vanishes from history but was most probably given a government post in the city by the sultan. It s not just about the elite schools but every school that needs a good history book that allows students to. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen. This book is dedicated to all the people of the world that have interests in the life of ibn battuta and his voyages. Their names and deeds are recorded in our history books, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our kinship with them is a thing unreal, which costs an effort of imagination. However, his journey included many nonislamic lands as well, the majority being europe.
Ibn battuta is the worlds greatest tourist and traveler. Later he attended a banquet of the yuan mongol administrator of the city named qurtai, who according to ibn battuta, was very fond of the. Ibn battuta the medieval worlds greatest traveller le. Who was ibn ebattuta, and why did he travel so widely. Ibn battutas memoir on tughlaq dynasty the full name of ibn battuta was muhammad ibn battuta a moroccan muslim voyage.
Miskhal, named mithqal in the rihla, was one of the great merchant. Their names and deeds are recorded in our history books, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our kinship with them is a thing. Ibn battutas most popular book is the travels of ibn battutah. Ibn battuta narrated the tale of his journeys to ibn juzay and the result was the nowfamous rihla of ibn battuta. Ibn battuta books list of books by author ibn battuta. Ibn battuta wove his observations and hearsay, history and odds and ends into. Ibn battuta, more formally abu abd allah muhammad ibn abd allah allawati altangi ibn batutah, was a 14th century legal scholar from tangier, morocco, and the foremost traveler of his day. See all books authored by ibn battuta, including ibn batutta in black africa, and amazing adventures of ibn battuta, and more on. Ibn battuta was considered the greatest traveller of the medieval period. A component of a name based on the name of ones mother or a female ancestor is a matronymic. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar a gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of traveling, but it is commonly referred to as ibn battutas rihla rihla means journey. Chughtai to the world of today the men of medieval christendom already seem remote and unfamiliar. It is a travelogue of the worlds famous places and countries. Their names and deeds are recorded in our history books, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our.
The professor emeritus of history, san diego state university, united. He traveled to southern and eastern europe in addition to northern, western, and eastern africa. Nonetheless, this book is an interesting historical document in itself. Medina and damascus from a twelfth century traveler named ibn jubayr, and. Ibn battuta s learner profiles we think that ibn battuta was a risk taker because he travelled to lots of places by sea and land. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn abdullah al lawati al tanji ibn battuta was born in 4 in moroccos northern port of tangier. Ibn batuta and oriental translation fund, the travels of ibn batuta, trans. The majority of those people are identifiable by independent sources, and there are surprisingly few errors in names or dates in ibn battuta s material. A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of ones father, grandfather i. Saleh bin tarif bin khaled alfulani translates as saleh, son of tarif, son of khaled cool right famous reallife people named ibn. A muslim traveler of the fourteenth century ross e. In the history of islam who was the first muslim to be killed by another muslim.
Over some 30 years, battuta traveled most of the islamic world, some 121,000 kilometres, a distance surpassing his contemporary, marco polo. The full name of ibn battuta was abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta. Ibn battuta came to mecca and lived there for about a year, dedicating himself to the study of islamic precepts. Ibn khaldun was noted for developing one of the earliest nonreligious philosophies of history. His accounts of his exploits were published in a book known simply as journey. Read online and free download all urdu books by ibn e battuta in pdf. Books by ibn battuta author of the travels of ibn battutah. He was born on 24 th february, 703h in tangier, morocco. Ibn e insha writes the book ibn e batuta ke taqub mein pdf.
List of ibn e battuta books free download ibn e battuta. Moroccan traveler ibn battuta allegedly spent nearly 30 years wandering some. Ibn battuta is his first name, muhummad is his middle name and abu abdullah means son of abdullah, so his fathers name would have been abdullah. Then, ibn battuta toured the islands on the south and east of india. The author of this safarnama is a popular urdu writer, poet, columnist, and humorist.
Here is detail of ibn battuta biography, personality, history, achievements, information. A thcentury book illustration produced in baghdad by alwasiti showing a. The majority of those people are identifiable by independent sources, and there are surprisingly few errors in names or dates in ibn battutas material. Nicknames for ibn meanings and history of the name ibn. Ibn battuta biography travels and life events book hut. Teaching idea create an overhead and make copies for students of instructional master 24, the empires of ghana, mali, and songhai. After completing the book, ibn battuta continued his role as judge in a. He spent the next year dictating his story to a writer named ibn juzayy. At the age of twentyone, he left home to make the holy pilgrimage to mecca. He is generally considered the greatest arab historian as well as the father of sociology and the science of history. Best history books book names best novels english writing urdu novels social media site travelogue essay writing historian. Ibn battuta and his men drove them off, killing of the thieves. Aug 31, 2010 ibn e batuta literally means son of batuta, but frankly, that meaning has nothing to do with the song of ishqiya. The book that retraces arab traveler ibn battutas tryst with india al.
In ishqiya, ibn e batuta simply means the moroccan muslim scholar called ibn e batuta or ibnbatuta who used to travel and write extensively about his journeys. It is a collection of some english essays written on different countries visited by ibn e batuta. Ibn juzayy must have been excited about such a task. Ibn battuta travels to the red sea and east africa. Ibn battuta set off from tangier in 25, visiting egypt, mecca, syria, iraq, anatolia, the central asian steppe, india, the maldives and possibly china before returning home nearly twenty five years later.
The arab equivalent of marco polo, sheikh ibn battuta 477 set out as a young. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, etc. In the rihla, he mentions these mountains and the history of the range in slave trading. Of the encounter with buurhan aldin, ibn battuta wrote in his travels, i was amazed at his. After staying for about a year in mecca, the great scholar along with other pilgrims moved to jidda on the red sea coast. On this day in 4, ibn battuta, one of the worlds greatest travelers, was born. He is one of the best poet and writer in the history of pakistan. To this day his books are studied by students of history since very few travellers have been able to describe their experiences as vividly. Ibn battuta was one of the great travelers in human history, and had a thirst for knowledge.
66 1309 568 556 902 99 807 1475 1420 885 701 537 996 574 143 486 737 1551 1017 453 69 453 1195 635 515 449 1012 134 608 282 971 573